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Anniversary of a Revolution

Before the 1989 Revolution - Republica Socialista Romania



It is 12 years since the Revolution
which saw the overthrow of
Nicolae Ceausescu,
the end of his so-called
"Golden Epoch",
the fall of Communism
and the birth of a free Romania.

For those with an interest
in modern history
look no further than Romania
for an insight
into what was one of the most
repressive regimes
of the twentieth century

Life under Ceausescu
The Romanian Revolution
Story of Vladimiresti Monastery
Memorial Sighet
Totul - a poem by Ana Blandiana
The personality cult of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu
- a communist dynasty!
Timisoara - Ceausescu's villa

Timisoara - birthplace of the Revolution
(stay in Ceausescu's villa!)

Palace of Parliament - Bucharest

Piata Revolutiei square -Bucharest

Former Central Committee Building

National Library, Bucharest

Peles Castle

Danube-Black Sea Canal "Death Canal"

Vladimiresti Monastery

"Prison of the Ministers" Museum,
(Memorial Sighet) - Sighetu Marmatiei

Every half kilometre or so there were roadside signs extolling the virtues of leader, party or country - not to mention the slogans emblazoned across factories and public buildings and the smiling portraits of Ceausescu in every office, reception, museum or gallery - this was "Big Brother" and Romania was often likened to Orwell's "1984"
You couldn't escape this modern day "Dracula" anywhere - here rather appropriately on the "Borgo" Pass
By the mid 1980s economy measures such as severe food and fuel rationing lead to a life of endless queuing and empty shelves - an indication of serious mismanagement in a country which is not only extremely fertile but possesses enormous reserves of oil and minerals!

Buses, trucks and even taxis with methane gas tanks were a common sight.


Availability of hot water in apartment blocks and hotels was limited to a strict programme!
Of course the legacy of the recent past can still be seen today in the remains
of crumbling heavy industry,
for example, the notorious Carbon Black plant
at Copsa Mica, closed in 1993,
or the derelict oil refineries at Ploiesti,
even the familar suburbs of
concrete apartment blocks which ring large cities or blight smaller towns in regions once pinpointed for systematisation and, of course,
the monoliths of Communist central planning
such as the stalinist Free Press Building,
formerly the "Scinteia" building, and
Ceausescu's infamous
"Palace of Parliament" in Bucharest,
the construction of which saw the
bulldozing of a quarter of historic Bucharest


Copsa Mica today - colour has returned amidst the derelict factory buildings
"Vice president, Comrade, Academician, Doctor, Engineer Elena Ceausescu" - heiress to the dictatorial throne!